Sunday, May 24, 2020
A Review of Diary of a Wimpy Kid Rodrick Rules
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules isà the second bookà in the popular series. The same tweens who made Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney a bestseller wanted more. They got it with the second book in the very funny Diary of a Wimpy Kid series, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Series Popularity The Wimpy Kids popularity is due to both theà illustrations and diary formatà and the emphasis on concerns that tweens actually have. The main character, Greg Heffley, who narrates the story through his diary, shares regular issues and crises kids face.à Kids really identify with Greg, a goofy, self-centered and funny middle schooler who deals with a variety of problems, many of his own making. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules: The Format The format of Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules is the same as the first book. Lined pages and Gregs pen and ink sketches and cartoons really make the book seem like an actual diary, or as Greg would emphasize, ââ¬Å"a journal.â⬠Greg is still not the poster boy for the perfect kid, but that adds to the fun as he suffers the consequences of some of his poor choices. The Story Middle-schooler Greg Heffleys diary starts with summer and the misery of being on the swim team. His friend Rowley has gone on another exciting vacation that Greg doesnt want to hear about. His little brother, Manny, and his parents are still tending to drive him crazy. Gregs biggest problem is his big brother, Rodrick, who knows an embarrassing secret about Greg. Despite this worry, Greg continues on his goofy way, dealing with school, bullies, homework, and family, especially Rodrick. Ultimately, the secret gets out. However, due to all the changes in the description of Gregââ¬â¢s secret as it passes from person to person, itââ¬â¢s no longer something that is an embarrassment to Greg. Despite all the teasing that goes on between Greg and his brother, they still care for one another. By the books end, when push comes to shove, Greg has set aside his animosity and tries to help Rodrick when he needs it. For More About the Diary of a Wimpy Kid Series and Related Books In addition to information about the books in the series, youll also learn about related Wimpy Kid books. These include The Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book, The Wimpy Kid Movie Diary andà The Wimpy Kid School Planner.à If your kids enjoy the humorous diary/journal/comic book mashup format, they will probably also love the Star Wars: Jedi Academy series.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
African Iron Age - 1,000 Years of African Kingdoms
The African Iron Age is traditionally considered that period in Africa between the second century AD up to about 1000 ADà when iron smelting was practiced. In Africa, unlike the Europe and Asia, the Iron Age is not prefaced by a Bronze or Copper Age, but rather all the metals were brought together. The advantages of iron over stone are obvious--iron is much more efficient at cutting trees or quarrying stone than stone tools. But iron smelting technology is a smelly, dangerous one. This brief essay covers Iron Age up to the end of the first millennium AD. Pre-Industrial Iron Ore Technology To work iron, one must extract the ore from the ground and break it into pieces, then heat the pieces to a temperature of at least 1100 degrees centigrade under controlled conditions. African Iron Age people built a cylindrical clay furnace and used charcoal and a hand-operated bellows to reach the level of heating for smelting. Once smelted, the metal was separated from its waste products or slag, and then brought to its shape by repeated hammering and heating, called forging. African Iron Age Lifeways From the 2nd century AD to about 1000 AD, the Chifumbaze spread iron throughout the largest portion of Africa, eastern and southern Africa. The Chifumbaze were farmers of squash, beans, sorghum and millet, and kept cattle, sheep, goats and chickens. They built hilltop settlements, at Bosutswe, large villages like Schrodaà and large monumental sites like Great Zimbabwe. Gold, ivory, and glass bead working and trade was part of many of the societies. Many spoke a form of Bantu; many forms of geometric and schematic rock art are found throughout south and eastern Africa. African Iron Age Time Line 2nd millennium BC: West Asians invent iron smelting8th century BC: Phoenicians bring iron to North Africa (Lepcis Magna, Carthage)8th-7th century BC: First iron smelting in Ethiopia671 BC: Hyksos invasion of Egypt7th-6th century BC: First iron smelting in the Sudan (Meroe, Jebel Moya)5th century BC: First iron smelting in West Africa (Jenne-Jeno, Taruka)5th century BC: Iron using in eastern and southern Africa (Chifumbaze)4th century BC: Iron smelting in central Africa (Obobogo, Oveng, Tchissanga)3rd century BC: First iron smelting in Punic North Africa30 BC: Roman conquest of Egypt 1st century AD: Jewish revolt against Rome1st century AD: Establishment of Aksum1st century AD: Iron smelting in southern and eastern Africa (Buhaya, Urewe)2nd century AD: Heyday of Roman control of North Africa2nd century AD: Widespread iron smelting in southern and eastern Africa (Bosutswe, Toutswe, LydenbergAD 639: Arab invasion of Egypt9th century AD: Lost wax method bronze casting (Igbo Ukwu)8th cent ury AD; Kingdom of Ghana, Kumbi Selah, Tegdaoust, Jenne-Jeno African Iron Age cultures: Akan culture, Chifumbaze, Urewe African Iron Age issues: Sirikwa Holes, Inagina: Last House of Iron, Nok Art, Toutswe Tradition Sources David Phillipson. 2005. Iron-using peoples before 1000 AD. African Archaeology, 3rd edition. Cambridge Press: Cambridge.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Is Distance Learning Right for You
Before you enroll to take classes through an online school, check to make sure distance learning is really right for you. Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. But, distance education is not for everyone. While some people thrive on the independence and freedom offered through such classes, others find themselves regretting their decision and wishing they had enrolled at a traditional school instead.Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habits. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulders. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they donââ¬â¢t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) procrastinate. Youââ¬â¢ll rarely find them putting off assignments or waiting until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies. Successful distance learners have good read ing comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether itââ¬â¢s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the allure of the tv, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done. Successful distance learners feel alright about missing the social eleme nts of traditional schools. Sure, they realize that theyââ¬â¢ll miss out on the homecoming game, the dances, and the student elections, but theyââ¬â¢re convinced that the independence is absolutely worth it. Whether theyââ¬â¢re mature adult learners who arenââ¬â¢t interested in the fraternity hype, or younger students who get their socialization from extracurricular activities elsewhere, they are comfortable with their current social situation. In place of classroom discussion, they explore the issues with their peers through email and message boards or discuss what theyââ¬â¢re learning with spouses or coworkers. If you have few of the qualities of these successful students, you may want to reconsider applying to an online school. Remember that online learning is not for everyone and, while it is an excellent choice for some, others will always struggle with learning independently. But, if, after comparing your personality and habits to those of successful distance education students, youââ¬â¢ve discovered that you have a lot in common, online classes may be the perfect option for you.
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Stop Body Dissatisfaction Is Not A New Discovery - 1906 Words
Stop Body Dissatisfaction Body dissatisfaction is not a new discovery. Yet, nothing is done to counteract the emotional damages done to people, ââ¬Å"Approximately 91% of women are unhappy with their bodies and resort to dieting to achieve their ideal body shape. Unfortunately, only 5% of women naturally possess the body type often portrayed by Americans in the mediaâ⬠(11 Facts 1). The media will continue to keep the same body style in their magazines and movie. This poses a very important problem, how can people who deal with kids teach them that appearances are not as important as what is in their brains? Educators and parents need to know how to help kids cope with their emotional issues and teach them what is really important. Parents should teach kids strong morals and help them avoid overexposure to the media while educators should teach kids how to live a healthy lifestyle. The best way to solve a problem is to know exactly what the issue is. So what is body image? Bod y image is, ââ¬Å"How individuals feel about their physical appearancesâ⬠(Brown University 1). Body image can be affected by more than one media outlet. These outlets include the traditional media like magazines and TV shows. However, new outlets have been introduced like social media, this media can be so damaging because it is easily accessible to all types of people from ranging ages. This issues is not just a call for attention, body image can cause individuals to suffer from emotional stress that canShow MoreRelatedWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words à |à 7 PagesLory Gonzalez Mr. Bishop English 132.010 October 20, 2015 Why Do Teens Suffer from Eating Disorders: Annotated Bib It is no new discovery that teenagers in America tend to have a conflict with eating disorders. This problematic issue tend to affect many young teens just as the people that surround them, those who care for them. People might stop to think why teens struggle so much with eating disorders or how can this issue be wiped out. The thing is people need to be well aware of eating disordersRead MoreEssay On Body Image Issues In Sports1441 Words à |à 6 PagesSports and Fitness #1 Kessel, Anna. Let s get physical: how women s sport can conquer body image. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jun/12/women-and-sport-body-image-anna-kessel. June 12, 2016 Women are celebrated when they work on their bodies: whether itââ¬â¢s getting right for the summer or the Instagram loved post-baby pictures. Since a lot of people think that exercise is equal to perfection. They put aside the fact that this equation is just another version of gender roles towardsRead MoreWhy Americans Should Embrace Alternative Medicine1300 Words à |à 6 Pageswhether we should consolidate aspects of unorthodox medicine with standard care. 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Maslow defines the somatic drives as:Read MoreThe Benefits of Space Exploration2278 Words à |à 10 PagesSpace exploration can bring new resources and technology to our planet. People should continue to pursue this exploration, which could benefit Earthââ¬â¢s environment and mankind. Space exploration has already made so many contributions to the environment, the economy, and to human health. Deep space exploration can benefit the earth in many ways, even though many argue that low earth orbit and the moon are more beneficial. The resources and information that we can learn from being in space, and fromRead MoreWarning Signs of Relapse2725 Words à |à 11 Pagesfeelings ââ¬â mood swings and exaggerated positive or negative feelings. â⬠¢Change in behavior ââ¬â not working a program like before, knowing something is wrong. Phase 2: Denial I begin to overlook what I am thinking and feeling, and I stop honestly telling others what I am thinking and feeling. Intervene if some of the following warning signs are present: â⬠¢ Worrying about myself ââ¬â feeling afraid of using drugs, and dismissing the fear because the thought is too uncomfortable. Read MoreIn Praise of Science and Technology by Carl Sagan1776 Words à |à 8 PagesIn the middle of the nineteenth century, the largely self-educated British physicist Michael Faraday was visited by his monarch, Queen Victoria. Among Faradays many celebrated discoveries, some of obvious and immediate practical benefit, were more arcane findings in electricity and magnetism, then little more than laboratory curiosities. In the traditional dialogue between heads of state and heads of laboratories, the Queen asked Faraday of what use such studies were, to which he is said to have
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dubliners By James Joyce s Dubliners - 1419 Words
James Joyceââ¬â¢s Dubliners is an assortment of brief stories in which he criticizes twentieth century Dublin. In these stories, Joyce analyzes the paralysis that entices the characters in Dublin and forbids them from accomplishing their desires and goals; rather than relentlessly trying to conquer the obstacles that stand in their way, they give up on achieving their goals in all. During this time period, many gender inequalities are occurring, and women are often brushed-aside by society and more often than not, are not given nearly any of the same opportunities as the men are given. The women in this society know that despite the degree of any effort put forward to improve their positions in society, they will likely fail. Due to knowingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Kearney who stand up for themselves and fight for their rights of being a woman, none the less a human being, are in turn judged and criticized unfairly. Twentieth century Dublin is gender paralyzing, and womanâ⠬â¢s opportunities are very limited during this time. Jane Miller notes that when women are judged and criticized for standing up for themselves and for their beliefs that this effectively illustrates ââ¬Å"the social and economic position of middle-class women in Dublin at the turn of the centuryâ⬠(Joyce 349). Mrs. Kearney is portrayed through out the entire ââ¬Å"A Motherâ⬠as an outsider who is trying to get on the inside and as someone who not matter what she does, cannot escape the horrible gender inequalities. Throughout the entire short story, there is a great deal of paralysis caused by the large amount of gender inequalities in Dublin at that time. Mrs. Kearney is very different from the other women in Dubliners who too suffer from gender-discrimination Mrs. Kearney tries to speak out and actually have a dominant voice in the male-dominated, woman oppressed society that she lives in. She tries to uphold her power, authority and her edge and to gain dominance in the male-dominated society and she tries to find herself in a position in the society that is beyond her determined gender role. Her efforts are failed when Mr. Holohan rejects her and exclaims, ââ¬Å"I thought you were a lady,â⬠(Joyce 390). This comment is the unquestionable affirmation of
The Age Of Spiritual Machines - 1271 Words
In The Age of Spiritual Machines, Ray Kurzweil forecasts the future with advancements based on the accelerating increase in technology intelligence. Kurzweil makes a series of predictions starting at the year 2009 and going to 2099 with several main categories including warfare. In 2009 Kurzweil predicts that ââ¬Å"humans are generally far removed from the scene of battle and that warfare is dominated by unmanned intelligent airborne devicesâ⬠(Kurzweil 197). The use of technology has definitely increased in warfare and has saved tens of thousands of human lives. Kurzweil believes that the human element in fighting wars will become obsolete. Instead of humans fighting in the field, they will fight from behind screens controlling variousâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is due to the fact that a war that consists entirely of machines would be impossible to fund, humans will always have the instinct to fight, and today we do not have the technology enabling machines to be abl e to make ethical decisions that humans can. The ability to fund a war consisting entirely of machines would be an impossible feat for the wealthiest nations, let alone one severely in debt like our own. The United States is currently experiencing a national debt of over $18.4 trillion which is continuing to rise at an unprecedented rate(usdebtclock.org). At a cost of approximately $40 million dollars the U.S. has developed the RQ-1 Predator drone (militaryfactory.com). Although it does play an important role in today s warfare, with the national debt continuing to rise there is no way the ââ¬Å"United States [could continue being] the world s dominant military powerâ⬠by producing an army of machines as Kurzweil foresees. Some might say that spending in the military has never stopped us before why should it now? If we increase our spending in the military by such a degree we will reach our debt ceiling just as we did in October of 2013 essentially causing a government shutdow n. This is why we continue to see the use of humans in war simply because humans are the most economical way to fight a war and to remain the world s dominant military power. We are all taught that fighting is bad and to stay away from any form of physical
Lester B. Pearson and the Suez Canal Crisis Free Essays
The Suez crisis was a conflict that could have easily turned into a third World War. With a battle between the Israelis and Egyptians at Sinai, the British and French invasion of Egypt, and nuclear threats from the Soviet Union, all of the elements were present to escalate the conflict and pull other countries into the fray. Canada had no direct ties to the Suez crisis, in terms of control or economic interest. We will write a custom essay sample on Lester B. Pearson and the Suez Canal Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, Canadian Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Lester B. Pearson, persuaded the UN General Assembly to send in the United Nations Emergency Force. Even though Lester B. Pearson dismayed the Commonwealth with his measures for peace, Canada was recognized for starting the first ever United Nations Peacekeeping mission. In the 1950s the Middle East was affected by four different conflicts; each one separate, but relating in many ways. The first was the rush for geopolitical dominance between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Middle East was one of the regions that were disputed. The second confrontation was between a various Arabian nationalists against the two residual Imperial powers of Britain and France. The third was the ongoing Arab-Israeli dispute, and the fourth was the push by many Arab nations for the control of the Arab world. The tension over the Suez Canal began long before the actual combat. These four conflicts all came into focus during the Suez Canal crisis. Long before the Second World War, Britain saw a bright economic future for the Middle East, mostly due to its valuable oil reserves. The Canal was a vital trade route in the eastern world, as cargo ships could pass though the Suez, from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, without circumnavigating Africa. The Suez Canalââ¬â¢s eo-strategic importance during the Cold War prompted Britain to strengthen its position there. However, it became a topic of controversy in the English and Egyptian relations. On June 23, 1956 an ultra-nationalist by the name of Gamal Abdel Nasser is voted into power, winning 99 percent of the vote. This does not concern Anthony Eden, the Prime Minister of England, as Egypt was always part of Britainââ¬â¢s world of influence in the Middle East. As the British Broadcasting Corporation quoted, ââ¬Å"Even though Egypt became independent in 1922, Egyptian kings and presidents have always done what British leaders have told them to do. â⬠However, Eden was unaware of the radical change in Egyptian government, which wanted nothing to do with the oppression of the British. In the 1950s, France was quick to assist its Imperial ally Britain in the occupation of the canal. France was to supply Israel with fghter Jets and weapons in a secret plan to invade and overthrow the dangerous radical government. To Egyptian President Nasser, it looks like a very powerful enemy is at the gate of his country. In light of this, Nasser looks abroad for arms. Just like the loan for the Aswan Dam, he looks upon the United States tor the supply ot weapons. Nasser knew i t US Presi en d t Dwight Eisenhower rejected this request, he could turn to their enemy and ask the Soviet Union for weapons. Once the Soviet Union did agree to help, Eisenhower and Anthony Eden saw Nasser as communist for cutting such a deal with the Soviets. As a result, they punished him by putting sanctions on Egypt, cutting off military supply and cancelling the financing of the Aswan dam, in attempt to destroy Nasserââ¬â¢s dream of building an independent state. Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal on July 26, 1956. This infuriates Eden and he wants to invade Egypt. Nasser then issues a statement claiming that he did this to generate revenue for the construction of the Aswan dam. False intelligence relayed from M16 to Anthony Eden tells him what he wants to hear, saying that Nasser is a pawn of the Soviet Union and the Egyptian people would welcome his overthrow. Diplomacy between US, Soviet Union, Britain, France, Israel and Egypt failed, and in the fall of 1956, Britain, France and Israel secretly plan to attack Egypt. Israel, as planned, made the first assault through the Sinai region to the east of Egypt, on October 29, advancing in a single day to within 42 km of the canal. The Israeli advance towards the canal is a fake to show the world that Egypt in danger of being overthrown by the Israelis. The British and French then dissimulate as peacekeepers, trying to diffuse then tension between Egypt and Israel. They offer Nasser an ultimatum: ââ¬Å"Israel and Egypt are to cease fighting or the two Western powers will interveneâ⬠. On the 31st of October this ultimatum expires and France and Britain attack, bombing Alexandria and sending in thousands of troops. Russia then threatens Britain and France with Nuclear weapons. At this point it looks as though the world is on the brink of another World War. Canada had no interest to the Suez crisis, in terms of control, economic or military interest, but Lester B. Pearson saw an opportunity to intervene. While the Cabinet in Ottawa debated about the attack on Egypt, the UN Security Council met in New York. Even though Canada did not have a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, Lester B. Pearson and the Foreign Affairs delegation of Canada worked towards building an agreement for the proposal to the I-IN, on the Suez Crisis. Encouraged by the US, Yugoslavia makes a ââ¬Å"Uniting for Peace resolutionâ⬠, which enables a debate to be moved to the General Assembly. The I-JK and France do not block this, however, negative votes would not constitute a veto. The Suez Canal debate is then moved to the general assembly. This is critical moment for Pearson as Canada can now get involved in the debate. Pearsonââ¬â¢s team began to work on November 1st and labored desperately for four straight days. The first proposal made by Pearson was to change the French and British soldiers in Egypt into actual peacekeepers with a UN mandate. However, the fury of the General Assembly would not allow this to happen. Pearson met with US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, and they discussed many ideas but it was Pearsonââ¬â¢s idea of the International police force that they would finally agree upon. Dulles tells Pearson to propose it to the I-IN, and on November 4th, 1956 Pearson d the first ever nited U Nations Peacekeeping torce. The UN General propose Assembly gave support to the proposal made by Pearson as 57 nations voted for and no country voted Against. Lester B. Pearson would deliver this quote in his proposal ââ¬Å"We eed action not only to end the fghting, but to make peaceâ⬠¦ My own government would be glad to recommend Canadian participation in such a United Nations Force, a truly international peace and police forceâ⬠. After two weeks The UNEF units come into effect in the Suez region. The Peacekeepers would be placed between enemy forces until a cease-fire or settlement was worked out. The members of the UNEF were drawn from middle powers that had no individual interest in the dispute. The force was composed of 6000 soldiers, 1000 of which were Canadians including Major General E. LM Burns of Canada who commanded the UN Force. How to cite Lester B. Pearson and the Suez Canal Crisis, Papers
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